Developing technology that the
cells and the biological molecules in place of whole multicellular
organisms allow us to capitalize on a critical aspect of life
at the cellular and molecular level; the extraordinary specificity
of interactions. Because of this specificity the tools and techniques
of biotechnology is quite precise and are tailored to operate
in known predictable ways.
Any one of the techniques can produce
a wide variety of products; any one product may have diverse application.
For example, Xanthan gum, currently produced by bacteria through
bio processing technology can be used to thicken salad dressing
and jams or to clean residual oil from oil wells. A genetically
engineered bacterium could synthesize a protein-digesting enzyme
dissolving blood clots.
In other technologies that use
cells and biological molecules are: monoclonal antibody technology,
cell and tissue culture technology, biosensor technology, genetic
engineering technology, protein engineering technology, antisense
technology.
In coming years the diverse collection
of technologies labeled "biotechnology" will yield an
even broader array of products. Most of the commercial applications
of biotechnology will be in three areas; human health care, agriculture
and environmental management.Medical biotechnology provides us
with quicker test, therapeutic compounds with fewer side effects
and safer vaccines.
Eligibility :
Pass in 12th Standard / Equivalent with Chemistry, Biology, Zoology,
Botany, Sericulture and Environment Science.
Duration :
Three academic years (Six Semesters)
* University / Board / Apex body prescribed syllabus /
Duration will be applicable.
